What is the treatment for ADHD?

Medication Management

Medication may also be part of the treatment plan for adults and children over 6. It can significantly improve focus. However, medication must not be skipped or missed, as symptoms may return.

Stimulants
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which help you focus. Stimulants have been shown to improve symptoms in approximately 70 percent of adults with ADHD and 70 to 80 percent of children shortly after starting treatment.

Stimulants fall into three categories: short-acting (taken a few times a day), intermediate-acting (taken less often), and long-acting (taken once a day). Examples of stimulants include:

  • Concerta, Ritalin, Daytrana, Jornay, Quillivant, Quillichew (methylphenidate)
  • Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine)
  • Evekeo (amphetamine sulfate)
  • Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)

Non-stimulants also may be used but do not work as quickly as stimulants. However, they also help mitigate symptoms of ADHD by improving focus, attention, and impulsivity. Non-stimulants available for ADHD treatment include:

  • Strattera (atomoxetine)
  • Intuniv (guanfacine)
  • Catapres (clonidine)

Antidepressants
Antidepressants may be used alone or in combination with stimulants to treat ADHD. They work similarly to stimulants, boosting the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain and improving both attention and impulsivity.

Psychotherapy

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends behavior therapy for children six years old and under. This therapy teaches skills and strategies to help the child succeed at school, home, and in relationships. Behavior therapy for parents is also recommended for children of all ages.

It may also be recommended that children have a school treatment plan, including an Individualized Education Plan (or 504 plan) that describes the accommodations needed for the child, along with interventions and supports.

Accommodations may include:

  • Receiving extra time on tests
  • Receiving breaks or time to move
  • Using technology to assist with tasks and additional help with organization

In recent years, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) programs have been developed specifically for adults with ADHD. They can help overcome difficulties with executive functioning, improve time management and organization, and short-term and long-term planning.

Medical Nutrition Therapy
Diet is an integral part of ADHD management. Studies have shown that eating less processed food, sweets, and foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, can improve ADHD symptoms. In addition, certain foods may alleviate ADHD, while others may exacerbate it, so an individual nutrition plan is recommended.

Our registered dietitians will complete an assessment of your diet and develop a personalized nutrition plan to alleviate your symptoms. A thorough assessment paves the way for a successful nutrition counseling experience. At follow-up appointments, a review of food intake and behaviors, an evaluation of the meal plan, and further information are provided.