What are the causes of anxiety disorders?

Some individuals may experience anxiety as a result of an underlying health issue. In certain instances, signs and symptoms of anxiety could be the initial indicators of a medical condition. Medical problems that can be linked to anxiety include:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
  • Chronic pain 
  • Diabetes
  • Drug or alcohol use 
  • Heart disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Withdrawal from alcohol, anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines, or other medications

Other risk factors may include alcohol or drug use, a family history of anxiety, a history of trauma, certain personality traits, other mental health disorders, or stress.